Solar Week - Ask a Question



Come here during Solar Week (next one: March 22-26, 2021) to interact. To post a question, click on your area of interest from the topics below, and then click on the "Ask New Question" button. Or EMAIL or tweet or plant in Answer Garden your question about the Sun or life as a scientist to us -- and watch for it to appear here.  You can also visit our FAQs (frequently asked questions). In between Solar Weeks in October and March, you can view all the archives here.

PrevPrev Go to previous topic
NextNext Go to next topic
Last Post 10/19/2016 9:51 AM by  Christina Cohen
sunspots
 1 Replies
Sort:
You are not authorized to post a reply.
Author Messages

Rachael S





Posts:


--
10/19/2016 7:42 AM
    Hi,

    How come we see almost no sunspots. Seems like they come and go, and not very many. why sometimes there's lots of them, and now there are almost none?

    thank you

    Christina Cohen



    Basic Member


    Posts:148
    Basic Member


    --
    10/19/2016 9:51 AM
    Hi,

    The Sun goes through a cycle every 11 years where the north and south magnetic poles swap position. When the Sun is in the middle of this flip it is very magnetically active and complicated. This is typically reflected in the emergence of a lot of sun spots (which are areas of strong magnetic field) and called solar maximum. When the flip is mostly done, the Sun's magnetic field is more ordered and results in fewer (sometimes none) spots. This is called solar minimum.

    Right now we are moving into solar minimum and so there are few spots on the Sun and can be days where there are no spots visible at all. The cycle isn't always exactly 11 years and how active each solar maximum is (which is often reflected in the maximum number of sunspots) can be quite variable. Thus there are a number of scientists that attempt to predict when the next solar minimum and solar maximum will be and how high the maximum will be. It is pretty tough since we don't understand all the physics involved in the cycle and often the predictions aren't quite right.
    You are not authorized to post a reply.


    Twitter Feed

    Scientist Leaderboard

    Name # of replies
    Multiverse skin is based on Greytness by Adammer