Hi Zach,
no-one is really sure. It might be that the magnetic field that pops up
through the solar surface to make a sunspot goes all the way down to
the bottom of the solar convection zone, about 140,000km below the
surface of the sun. Or it might be that it only goes down a few tens of
thousands of km. Solar Physicists are working on ways to 'look inside'
the sun, using the waves from 'sunquakes' (like scientists can find out
what is inside the Earth by using Earthquakes) and maybe in a few years
we will have an answer to your question.
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